THE POWER churning out of the supercharged EB
Falcon from Jim Mock Motorsport (JMM) at Easternats impressed the hell out
of us, so we took a closer look at what these guys are about. Jim Mock and
his son Brendan have delighted six cylinder Ford fans by burning the midnight
oil over the past couple of years working out how to pull more needies from
the 3.9/4.0-litre (EA-AU) six. While JMM's supercharged EB did make 237kW
at the rear wheels, it was their normally aspirated DEV upgrade kits for
the 4.0-litre that tweaked our interest.
JMM offers eight upgrade kits for the 4.0-litre, and they'll ramp power
to 112kW for a start, all the way past 200kW with the top kit, all at the
rear wheels. A stock non-VCT XR6 is good for around 110kW at the wheels,
so even the DEV-1 package will give you a noticeable seat-of-the-pants kick.
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1®
To optimise can timing, JMM supplies these adjustable timing
gears
2®
The factory two-peice valves are pretty good, but JMM opts
for one-peice stainless valves for all-out performance work
3®
XR8 snorkles are good things - the custom filter also helps.
The TE50 version is popular but incorrect fitting can reduce
performance. The snorkel for each model is very carefully
matched to the shape of the body and bonnet. Fitting the wrong
one for your body style messes up the relationship. JMM will
put you on the right track as to which one to use
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All kits except the DEV-6 incorporate the same 3-2-1
Tri-Y-style extractors. After much testing, JMM settled on a small diameter
primary, as this proved optimum for scavenging the combustion chamber
- essential for good emissions. From there, the exhaust system is 2½-inch
mandrel pipe with a high-flow cat and two straight-through mufflers.
At the start of development, JMM played with a host of different cams,
and now has a wide selection of preferred grinds to suit different applications.
However, cams alone weren't going to provide the performance increases
they were looking for. Thus head work moved to the top of the list for
the DEV-4 (165kW) and above kits.
The first priority was bigger ports, along with a bit of subtle reshaping.
Then the chambers got some attention. Basically, JMM would test an engine,
pull it apart, and check the burn patterns on everything. Alterations
were made wherever there hadn't been much combustion activity, until they
achieved even colour right across the chambers and crowns.
After investing so much time in developing what it considers to be the
ideal head configuration, JMM keeps quiet about the secrets behind many
of its modifications. One detail Jim did reveal is that they get rid of
the factory 'humps' in the chambers.
If you have the option, the plain EF or early EL head is the best starting
point for most performance applications. However, all of the heads can
be modified for similar power outputs.
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4®
The sides of the chambers are laid back considerably. General
re-shrouding covers much of what's been done but there are
other subtleties involved. This is a standard chamber with
the modified versions at the back
5®
EB-ED heads are marked with the model year followed by AA.
Tickford versions have a T. EF-EL heads are marked with the
model year followed by DA. Tickford units of this era have
the T and the model year followed by DT. Anything that begins
with WR or 1R is an AU head. On Tickford AU heads, the WR
is followed by a T. Also, the number ends in AC for standard
heads while Tickford units end with AB. LPG heads have a green
daub of paint and are stamped L.
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USING
THE RIGHT SPARK PLUGS IS
LIKE ADDING
A COUPLE OF EXTRA
DEGREES OF TIMING
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While the cam and valvetrain is unique to each head,
the entire head assembly from any of the models is interchangeable between
blocks.
Valves in early heads have 11/32-inch valve stems, whereas the AU has
smaller 7mm stems controlled by tapered springs. Those tapered springs
can't cope with high-lift lobes, so JMM developed special retainers that
hold the thinner stems but allow the fitment of larger-diameter performance
springs.
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THE
FACTORY COMPUTER SUPPLIES A LOT OF FUEL, SO INCREASING THE
AIRFLOW TO MATCH IT
IS ALL THEY'VE HAD TO DO
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7®
If number one cylinder isn't at TDC when the head is mounted,
the valves will hit the pistons on start-up and break the
rocker arms at the tips.
8®
Most of the big power gains lie in working the head. Standard
inlets in front, modified versions at the back. JMM didn't
want us to show too much of its port and chamber secrets.
9®
The company is getting good results with triple-layer metal
gaskets, resulting in a compression ratio of up to 9.6:1 (up
from 8.3-9.1) and requires the exclusive use of premium unleaded.
10®
This is the production EA casting. You can clearly see the
substantial protrusion between the inlet and exhaust. It is
the largest of all the heads
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Brendan says they really like hypereutectic ACL pistons.
They are extremely strong, well oiled, tapered pins, with bigger valve
reliefs than most and are a touch lighter. Additionally, their 5cc and
11cc dish offers good scope for adjusting compression.
After trying all sorts of spark plugs (all of which
caused detonation), JMM finally settled on a particular Autolite plug.
Originally these plugs were shipped to them by mistake and, as it happened,
they worked! Screwing them in saw an instant 4kW gain. According to Brendan,
"using the right plugs is like adding a couple of extra degrees of
timing without actually doing it."
Low-impedance leads are also important, with JMM exclusively
using a Champion version.
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11®
Here's the broadband (snail shell) inlet manifold split in
half. With the butterflies closed, the manifold is a longer
runner-style as the incoming air must go all the way around
the loop (snail shell). This is done to improve low-end torque.
As revs rise, top end power is improved by opening the butterflies
allowing the air to bypass the snail shell section dramatically
reducing runner length. It's a good thing and can be retrofitted
to the earlier EA-ED engines, but re-tuning is needed on these
engines to regain correct fuel and spark. Except a 10-22kW
gain by adopting this newer manifold and the accompanying
cam.
12®
While they don't look very fancy, JMM has found that Tri-Y,
3-2-1 extractors work best. All their kits, bar the DEV-6,
use these same headers.
13®
Ford introduced the snail shell-like, two-peice, dual-runner-length,
broadband inlet manifold in the EF ('94) Falcon. This inlet
has distinct advantages for low- to mid-range power (up to
4000rpm), without being overly restrictive to top-end capability.
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Crank wise, JMM feels the AU unit is the best for
big power upgrades, as it's made from a stronger material and benefits
from larger balance weights. Brendan says the AU engine has no harmonics
and revs out better, and the main caps are larger and wider. The AU's
stud girdle, in combination with the cast alloy sump helps hold things
together.
Oddly enough, all but the DEV-6 packages acheive their
rated power using stock ECU programming, as retaining idle and emissions
was important. Only the VCT-equipped models require the addition of a
Unichip. Turbo or supercharging applications will require an aftermarket
engine management system (ECU).
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HOW MUCH
ARE THEY?
ALL
quoted prices are for supplied, fitted, dyno-tuned and fully
tested kits - an all-up price. Additionally, all quoted
power figures are rear-wheel outputs and represent the minimum
gains expected. Many of the above kits will yield considerably
more power - depending on the spec of the base engine and
its condition. JMM feels the DEV-3HL is the best value for
money, as it doesnt involve any labour-intensive headwork.
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| DEV-1 |
112kW |
$1,290 |
| DEV-2 |
125kW |
$1,590 |
| DEV-3 |
134kW |
$2,725 |
| DEV-3HL |
146kW |
$2,990 |
| DEV-4 |
160kW |
$4,990 |
| DEV-5 |
170kW |
$5,790 |
| DEV-5a |
175kW+ |
$7,350 |
| DEV-6 |
185kW+ |
Call |
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According to Brendan, the factory computer supplies
a lot of fuel, so increasing the airflow to match it is all they've had
to do for some of their kits. However JMM does admit to cheating a little
bit on the heavy-breathing DEV-4 and above kits by using a higher-pressure
fuel regulator to force more fuel through the stock injectors to gain
the extra fuel required.
Whether your EA-AU six cylinder Falcon needs more
poke, or you want an ultra stout six for the
off-roader or race car, JMM has what you need. Give Jim or Brendan a call
(03 9399 4401) for the good oil.
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BLOWN
SILLY
OFF
COURSE, what you really want to know all about is the supercharged,
intercooled, four-litre EB. The prototype kit has already made
237kW at the wheels with 5.5lb boost and a lot more to come
once the boost is turned up on the Powerdyne centrifugal supercharger.
While the crew was quite secret about its make-up, they did
reveal its a hybrid of all the best factory parts based around
an AU block, an EF head and Hawk EC-12 ECU. Maybe they'll give
us an inside look in the not too distant future. |
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